MODULE 4_JAYBEE D. MARANAN
WHAT IS SQL?
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standard language used for storing, manipulating, and retrieving data in databases. It provides a consistent way to interact with various database management systems (DBMS) such as MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle, and more. Here are some key points about SQL:
Data Manipulation:
- SQL allows you to perform various operations on data:
- Querying: Retrieving specific data from tables using the
SELECT
statement. - Inserting: Adding new records into tables using the
INSERT INTO
statement. - Updating: Modifying existing records using the
UPDATE
statement. - Deleting: Removing records from tables using the
DELETE FROM
statement.
- Querying: Retrieving specific data from tables using the
- SQL allows you to perform various operations on data:
Data Definition:
- SQL includes commands for defining and modifying the structure of database objects:
- Creating Tables: Using the
CREATE TABLE
statement. - Altering Tables: Modifying existing table structures with
ALTER TABLE
. - Dropping Tables: Deleting tables with
DROP TABLE
. - Creating Indexes: Improving data retrieval performance with
CREATE INDEX
. - Creating Views: Defining virtual tables with
CREATE VIEW
.
- Creating Tables: Using the
- SQL includes commands for defining and modifying the structure of database objects:
Querying Data:
- The primary SQL statement for retrieving data is the
SELECT
statement. - Example:SQL
SELECT column1, column2 FROM my_table WHERE condition;
- Replace
column1
,column2
, andmy_table
with actual column names and table names.
- Replace
- The primary SQL statement for retrieving data is the
Database Independence:
- SQL provides a consistent interface regardless of the specific DBMS being used.
- Developers can write SQL queries that work across different database systems.
SQL Variants:
- Different DBMSs have their own SQL dialects (e.g., MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL).
- While the core SQL syntax remains similar, there are variations in features and functions.
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